ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same treatments that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve a combination of these therapies.
Stimulant Medicines
These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate self-regulation and attention. They include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group like the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants are substances that stimulate the body's systems and may cause higher mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can trigger overstimulation which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They may also cause aggression and anxiety and. In some people long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system and reduce pleasure feelings. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.
These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by boosting certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue, and boost alertness. They are the first line treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. These medicines are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, for example methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is crucial, and can be an extremely difficult task.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications, and it's likely that this is true for adults too. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and may take a few weeks before you notice the effects. However, treating add in adults don't have the same risk of side effects as stimulants and can be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.